ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻē aʻe, hou a kūlohelohe, ʻāpana toner maikaʻi a like ʻole, ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi, ka hoʻonā akaka, ka pae ikaika, kūpono maikaʻi, paʻi maʻemaʻe, paʻa paʻa toner kala, adsorption ikaika, paʻi mānoanoa / kope kope, ʻaʻohe mea hollow ,

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pauka, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka liʻiliʻi o ka pauka, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka mīkini.

ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi, pono e nānā pono ʻia nā huahana āpau e QC ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kīnā ʻole, ʻālohilohi nā huahana i ke kala a maʻalahi ke paʻi ʻana.

Ke paʻi ʻia ka toner, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā koena monomer i loko o ka resin e ka wela, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻala.

No laila, ke kau nei nā kūlana aupuni a me nā ʻoihana i nā palena paʻa i ka TVOC o ka toner. No laila, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka toner paʻi kiʻekiʻe kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​pahu toner, ʻaʻohe kinoea ʻino i hana ʻia e ka paʻi ʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā pahu toner he nui ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka toner kumu, no laila aia kekahi mau toner kaʻawale i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke.

Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka toner, e hōʻemi nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau.

No ka mea, ʻo ka pahu toner he mea hoʻohana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana iā ʻoe iho e hōʻino i ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pahu toner a hoʻoulu i ka leaka pauka.

Ana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka toner i nā microns.

ʻO ka haumia o ke kaiapuni a me ke keʻena keʻena e alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka PM2.5.