I koʻu wā kamaliʻi, lohe mau au i ka ʻōlelo a nā mākua, mai nahu i ka penikala, i ʻole e make ʻoe i ke kēpau! Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui o ke alakaʻi penikala he graphite, ʻaʻole ke alakaʻi, a ʻaʻole mākou e ʻona i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau nahu hou.
Nui nā "inoa" i ke ola ʻaʻole i pili i nā inoa "ʻoiaʻiʻo", e like me ka penikala ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kēpau, ʻo ke Kai Make ʻaʻole he kai... ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka haku ʻana o kahi mea ma ka inoa wale nō ʻaʻole e hana. No laila ʻo ka nīnau, ua hana ʻia ka toner o ka mea paʻi me ka "ink"? E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka toner!
Ma Kina, he mua loa ke kumu o ka inika, a aia ka inika e kākau ana ma nā iwi ʻōlelo o ka Shang Dynasty, a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka inika e nā poʻe loea e like me ke kalapona ʻeleʻele. No laila ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīnika Kina i ka inika kalapona, a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka toner he toner. Hana ʻia ka toner o ka mea paʻi me ka "ink"? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia me ka "carbon".
Ke nānā pono aku i kāna papa inoa mea hoʻohui e ʻike ʻia he resins, carbon black, charge agents, external additives, etc. . ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo resin ka mea kiʻi nui o ka toner a ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka toner.
I ke ola maoli, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hana o ka toner i ʻelua mau ʻano: ke ʻano wili kino a me ke ʻano polymerization kemika.
Ma waena o lākou, hoʻohana ka ʻoihana hoʻoponopono toner i ka nui o nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hana i nā toner i kūpono no ke kope ʻana i ka electrostatic maloʻo: me ka toner ʻelua-component a me ka toner hoʻokahi-component (me ka magnetic a me ka non-magnetic). Pono kēia ʻano hana i ka hui ʻana o nā resins paʻa, nā mea magnetic, nā puaʻa, nā mea hoʻokele uku, nā waxes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea paʻi, ke piʻi aʻe nei nā koi no ka toner, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka toner. ʻO ke ʻano polymerization kemika he ʻenehana toner maikaʻi, e like me ka makahiki 1972, ua ʻike ʻia ka hihia mua o ka polymerization toner kūikawā i kēia manawa, ua lilo ka ʻenehana a ʻoi aku ka makua.
Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka toner me kahi mahana hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi o ka ʻenehana hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka dispersant, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka manawa polymerization a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hopena, e hoʻokele ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāpana toner e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka haku mele ʻana, ke kala maikaʻi a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka toner i hana ʻia e ke ʻano polymerization he ʻano ʻāpana maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka nui, ka puʻupuʻu haiki a me ka wai maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā koi o ka ʻenehana paʻi hou e like me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-28-2023
